10 Basic Crochet Stitches Every Beginner Should Know

Almost every crochet pattern is built from a small set of core stitches. Learn these ten and you can follow the vast majority of free patterns online. Practise each one on a small swatch.

The foundation

• Slip knot
• Chain (ch)
• Slip stitch (sl st)

The everyday stitches

• Single crochet (sc)
• Half double crochet (hdc)
• Double crochet (dc)
• Treble crochet (tr)

Texture stitches

• Shell stitch
• Bobble stitch
• V-stitch

How to practise

Work each stitch in rows until your tension is even. Brand new? Begin with our complete beginner guide before this list.

Where to use them

These stitches carry you into every project on the site, from bags to blankets. Ready for a picture blanket? Try C2C crochet.

Frequently asked questions

Which stitch should I learn first?

Start with the chain and single crochet. Nearly every other stitch builds on the movements you learn there.